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The Cosby Show Fashion and Language 80s Television Shows Us What

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American sitcom

The Cosby Show
Cosby Show - Logo.png
Genre Sitcom
Created by
  • William H. Cosby Jr.
  • Ed. Weinberger
  • Michael J. Leeson
Starring
  • Bill Cosby
  • Phylicia Rashad
  • Sabrina Le Beauf
  • Geoffrey Owens
  • Lisa Bonet
  • Joseph C. Phillips
  • Malcolm-Jamal Warner
  • Tempestt Bledsoe
  • Keshia Knight Pulliam
  • Raven Symoné
  • Erika Alexander
Theme music composer
  • Stu Gardner
  • Bill Cosby
Opening theme
  • "Kiss Me"; performed by:
  • Bobby McFerrin (flavor 4)
  • James DePreist performed past The Oregon Symphony Orchestra (season v)
  • Craig Handy (seasons 6–7)
  • Lester Bowie (season viii)
Ending theme "Osculation Me" (instrumental; various versions)
Country of origin United states
Original linguistic communication English
No. of seasons 8
No. of episodes 201 (plus outtakes special) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Marcy Carsey
  • Tom Werner
  • Bernie Kukoff (season 7)
  • Janet Leahy (season 8)
Product locations
  • Kaufman Astoria Studios
  • Astoria, New York, U.Due south.
Camera setup Videotape; Multi-camera
Running time 23–24 minutes
Product company Carsey-Werner Productions in clan with Bill Cosby
Distributor Carsey-Werner Distribution
Release
Original network NBC
Film format NTSC
Original release September xx, 1984 (1984-09-20) –
Apr 30, 1992 (1992-04-30)
Chronology
Preceded by The Bill Cosby Show
Related shows A Different World
External links
Website

The Cosby Show is an American telly sitcom co-created by and starring Pecker Cosby, which aired Th nights for 8 seasons on NBC between September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper middle-class African-American family unit living in Brooklyn, New York.

The Cosby Bear witness spent five consecutive seasons equally the number-1 rated testify on goggle box. The Cosby Testify and All in the Family are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to exist the number-i bear witness for five seasons. Information technology spent all eight of its seasons in the summit twenty.[one]

Co-ordinate to Tv set Guide, the show "was TV's biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes."[2] Tv Guide as well ranked information technology 28th on their list of 50 Greatest Shows.[3] In improver, Cliff Huxtable was named as the "Greatest Television Dad".[4]

In May 1992, Entertainment Weekly stated that The Cosby Show helped to make possible a larger multifariousness of shows with a predominantly blackness cast, from In Living Colour to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.[5] The Cosby Show was based on one-act routines in Cosby'south stand-upwardly one-act act, which in turn were based on his family life. The show led to the spinoff A Unlike Globe, which ran for half-dozen seasons from 1987 to 1993.

Premise [edit]

The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an African-American upper class family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at ten Stigwood Avenue.[six] The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, lawyer Clair Huxtable.[vii]

They accept four daughters and one son: Sondra, Denise, Theo, Vanessa, and Rudy. Despite its comedic tone, the show sometimes involves serious subjects, similar Theo'south experiences dealing with dyslexia,[8] inspired by Cosby's dyslexic son, Ennis.[9] The show likewise deals with teenage pregnancy when Denise's friend Veronica (Lela Rochon) becomes meaning.[x]

Episodes [edit]

Pilot [edit]

The Cosby Show pilot episode uses the same title sequence equally the rest of the get-go season, and is widely regarded every bit the kickoff episode. However, information technology contains a number of differences from the remainder of the series.

In the pilot, the Huxtables have merely four children.[12] Following the pilot, the Huxtables have five children, with the addition of their eldest daughter, Sondra (Sabrina Le Beauf), who is mentioned in episode four and appears beginning in episode eleven. The character was created when Bill Cosby wanted the show to limited the accomplishment of successfully raising a child who had graduated from college.[13]

Nib Cosby originally wanted Vanessa Williams to play the part of Sondra due to her college education and groundwork in theater arts. However, Williams had recently been crowned the starting time black Miss America and pageant officials would not let her to play the function while she was representing the Miss America pageant. Whitney Houston was also considered for the role of Sondra Huxtable, just was unable to commit to the full-time television product schedule in the NBC contract, as she intended to become a full-fourth dimension music recording creative person.[xiv] [15]

Almost of the story in the pilot presentation is taken from Nib Cosby'southward 1983 comedy film Bill Cosby: Himself. Cosby's grapheme is called "Clifford" in the early episodes of the start season, but his name was later switched to "Heathcliff".

Additionally, Vanessa refers to Theo every bit "Teddy" twice in the dining room scene. The interior of the Huxtables' home features an entirely different living room from subsequent episodes, and unlike color schemes in the dining room and the master bedroom. Throughout the balance of the serial, the dining room is reserved for more formal occasions.

Background and product [edit]

Conception and evolution [edit]

The bandage of The Cosby Show in 1989

In the early on 1980s, Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner, two one-time executives at ABC, left the network to showtime their ain production company.[16] At ABC, they had overseen sitcoms such as Mork & Mindy, Three's Visitor, and Welcome Back, Kotter. The 2 partners decided that to get a sitcom to sell for their fledgling company, they needed a large proper name behind information technology. The career of Nib Cosby, who starred in two failed sitcoms during the 1970s, produced award-winning stand up-up one-act albums, and had roles in several different films, was relatively static during the early 1980s. According to a Chicago Tribune article from July 1985, despite Carsey and Werner's connection to the network, Lewis Erlicht, president of ABC Entertainment, passed on the show, prompting a pitch to rival network, NBC.

Outside of his piece of work on his drawing series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, Cosby was doing piddling in film or telly, but Carsey and Werner were fans of Cosby's stand-up comedy and thought it would be the perfect textile for a family sitcom.[17]

Cosby originally proposed that the couple should both have blue-neckband worker jobs, with the father a limousine commuter,[18] who owned his own car, and the mother an electrician.[19] With advice from his married woman Camille Cosby, though, the concept was changed so that the family was well-off financially, with the mother a lawyer and the father a physician.[twenty] [21]

Cosby wanted the plan to be educational, reflecting his ain background in education. He also insisted that the program be taped in New York City instead of Los Angeles, where most television programs were taped.[22] The Huxtable dwelling house exterior was filmed at 10 St. Luke's Place near seventh Avenue in Manhattan's Greenwich Village (although in the show, the residence was the fictional "10 Stigwood Avenue").[23]

Production notes [edit]

Early episodes were videotaped at NBC'south Brooklyn studios (subsequently JC Studios).[24] The network later sold that edifice, and production moved to the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens.[25] Even though the show was set to accept place in Brooklyn, the exterior façade was actually of a brownstone townhouse located in Manhattan'southward Greenwich Village at 10 Leroy Street/ 10 St. Luke's Place.[26] The pilot was filmed in May 1984, with season ane's production commencing that July, and the first taping on August 1 (Goodbye Mr. Goldfish).[27] [28]

During its original NBC run, information technology was one of five successful sitcoms on the network that featured predominantly African-American casts. The others were 227 (1985–90), Amen (1986–91), Cosby Show spin-off A Different World (1987–93) and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990–96).

Although the cast and characters were predominantly African-American,[29] the program was unusual in that issues of race were rarely mentioned when compared to other situation comedies of the time with predominantly African-American casts, such equally The Jeffersons.[30] However, The Cosby Show had African-American themes, such equally the Civil rights movement, and it frequently promoted African-American civilisation and culture of Africa represented by artists and musicians such every bit Jacob Lawrence, Miles Davis, James Brown, B.B. Rex, Stevie Wonder, Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Miriam Makeba.[31]

The spin-off, A Dissimilar World, dealt with racial issues more than often.[32] The serial finale (taped March vi, 1992)[33] aired during the 1992 Los Angeles riots, with Cosby quoted in media at the time pleading for peace.[34] [35]

During the 3rd flavor, Rashad was pregnant with her daughter Condola. Rather than write this pregnancy in, the producers only greatly reduced Rashad's scenes or filmed in such a way that her pregnancy was not noticeable.[36]

Another principal cast member pregnancy, that of Bonet, almost acquired the extra to be fired, especially coming in the wake of appearing in the film Angel Heart, which contained explicit sexual scenes with actor Mickey Rourke. Cosby strongly disapproved of Bonet's role, only allowed her to go along on World until returning to Cosby after her pregnancy. Tensions remained, however, and Bonet was eventually fired in April 1991.[37]

Theme song and opening sequence [edit]

The show's theme music, "Osculation Me", was composed by Stu Gardner and Bill Cosby.[38] Seven versions of this theme were used during the run of the series, making it one of the few television series to use multiple versions of the same theme song over the course of a serial. For season four, the theme song music was performed past musician Bobby McFerrin.[39]

Due to legal complications regarding the background landscape, the opening for season vii was filmed on August 17, 1990, at Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York City, New York was replaced with the i from the previous season.[40] [41] [42] The original flavor-seven opening, with slight modifications, returned to utilize in the beginning of season eight.

Cast and characters [edit]

Actor Character Seasons
one 2 3 4 5 vi 7 8
Nib Cosby Cliff Huxtable Primary
Phylicia Rashad* Clair Huxtable Principal
Lisa Bonet Denise Huxtable Primary Recurring Master
Malcolm-Jamal Warner Theodore Huxtable Main
Tempestt Bledsoe Vanessa Huxtable Main
Keshia Knight Pulliam Rudy Huxtable Primary
Sabrina Le Beauf Sondra Huxtable Recurring Main
Geoffrey Owens Elvin Tibideaux Recurring Main
Joseph C. Phillips+ Lt. Martin Kendall Master Recurring
Raven-Symoné Olivia Kendall Main
Erika Alexander Pamela "Pam" Tucker Main

*Phylicia Rashad was credited equally "Phylicia Ayers-Allen" during season one and the first fourteen episodes of season ii.

+Prior to joining the bandage every bit a regular, Joseph C. Phillips appears as Daryl, a potential boyfriend for Sondra in season ii (episode: "Cliff in Love").

Reception and legacy [edit]

The show's portrayal of a successful, stable black family was praised by some for breaking racial stereotypes and showing another function of the African-American experience.[43] [44] Withal, it was criticized by others, including Henry Louis Gates Jr., for allowing white audiences to think that racism and poverty were problems of the past.[45] As a effect of the Bill Cosby sexual assail cases, Malcolm-Jamal Warner has stated that the testify'southward legacy is "tarnished".[46]

The Cosby Show had generated $ii.5 billion in television acquirement, including $i billion from television advertisement,[47] and $1.5 billion from syndication.[48]

Broadcast history and ratings [edit]

The Cosby Show aired on Thursdays at viii:00 pm for all viii seasons.[49] In its first flavor, the bear witness was the starting time of a Thursday NBC schedule that was followed by Family unit Ties, Cheers, Night Court, and Hill Street Blues.[50]

The Cosby Show is i of iii television receiver programs (All in the Family and American Idol existence the others) that were number one in the Nielsen ratings for v consecutive seasons.[51] [52] [53]

Syndication [edit]

The Carsey-Werner Company handles domestic distribution, while CBS Telly Distribution handles international distribution of the serial, and has washed so since 1997. In the U.s.a., The Cosby Show began its telly syndication run in September 1988 in circulate syndication, shortly before the testify's fifth-season premiere, and was at the time distributed by Viacom; many stations that carried the series were Big Three television set networks affiliates. As fourth dimension went on, this moved to lower-contour timeslots, contained station and minor network affiliates.

Fort Worth, Texas–based independent station KTVT carried the serial until 1995, when it ceased operating every bit a regional cable superstation and became an affiliate of CBS. TBS, then a national cable superstation, carried the series for nearly a decade beginning in 1999. Fellow superstation WGN America began carrying the series shortly thereafter, and continued to until September 2010. Viacom's Nick at Nite began airing reruns of the serial in March 2002, and its sis network Television receiver Land began airing reruns in 2004, making The Cosby Bear witness one of the few serial that were shown on both Nick at Nite and TV Land at the same time. The serial was also bachelor to stream on Hulu.[lxx]

In the Italian version of the show, the family name is not Huxtable merely Robinson. The whole show is named I Robinson.

2010s removal from syndication [edit]

Reruns of The Cosby Show have been pulled from several networks and venues every bit a effect of Nib Cosby sexual assault cases. In November 2014, TV Country pulled the series from its lineup.[71] [72] "(East)pisodes have been pulled immediately for the foreseeable future ... Television receiver Land even removed references to The Cosby Prove from its website on Wed afternoon as the scandal accelerated." In Dec 2014, the Magic Johnson–-endemic network Aspire removed the show from its lineup.[73]

BET's Centric (another Viacom unit), forth with Bounciness Television receiver, ceased ambulation reruns of The Cosby Evidence. At the same fourth dimension, castling syndicator The Program Exchange ceased distributing the show.[74] Bounce TV resumed airing the series in December 2016[75] but pulled the show on April 26, 2018 — the 24-hour interval Cosby was convicted of sexual set on.[76] [77] Goggle box One began airing reruns of the testify in May 2017.[78] Information technology is currently the only American network to offer the series.[ citation needed ] The series is likewise bachelor on FilmRise, Amazon Prime number Video, and Sling TV.[ citation needed ]

Spin-off [edit]

The Cosby Show 's producers created a spin-off series called A Dissimilar World that was built around the "Denise" character (portrayed past actress Lisa Bonet), the second of the Huxtables' iv daughters. Initially, the new programme dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically blackness college from which her father, mother, and paternal grandfather had graduated.

Denise was written out of A Dissimilar World subsequently its inaugural season, due to Bonet's pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of director Debbie Allen (Phylicia Rashad's sis) and new characters.[79] Denise later became a recurring character on The Cosby Prove for seasons four and five, and a regular again in seasons six and seven.

Awards and honors [edit]

Awards won [edit]

Emmy Accolade [fourscore]

  • Outstanding Comedy Series (1985)
  • Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Serial (1985) – Michael J. Leeson and Ed. Weinberger for the pilot episode
  • Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series (1985) – Jay Sandrich for "The Younger Woman"
  • Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series (1986) – Jay Sandrich for "Denise's Friend"
  • Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series (1986) – Roscoe Lee Browne for "The Carte Game"
  • Outstanding Editing for a Serial – Multi-Photographic camera Production (1986) – Henry Chan for "Full Firm"

Aureate Globe Awards

  • Best Tv Series – Comedy (1985)
  • All-time Operation by an Histrion in a TV Series – Comedy – Neb Cosby (1985, 1986) ii wins

NAACP Image Awards

  • Outstanding Comedy Series (1988)
  • Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series – Phylicia Rashad (1988, 1989) 2 wins
  • Outstanding Histrion in a Comedy Series – Bill Cosby (1989, 1993) 2 wins

Peabody Award (1986)

People's Choice Awards

  • Favorite New Television set Comedy Program (1985)
  • Favorite Male person Performer in a New TV Program – Bill Cosby (1985)
  • Favorite Female Performer in a New Television set Program – Phylicia Rashad (1985)
  • Favorite Tv Comedy Program (1985–89) 5 wins
  • Favorite Male TV Performer – Bill Cosby (1986–92) 7 wins
  • Favorite All-around Male Entertainer – Neb Cosby (1986–88, 1990–91) 5 wins
  • Favorite Young TV Performer – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1988)
  • All-Time Favorite TV Program (1989)
  • Favorite Female Boob tube Performer – Phylicia Rashad (1989)
  • Favorite All-Around Male Star – Bill Cosby (1989)
  • Favorite Telly Comedy Serial (1990, 1992) 2 wins

Nominations [edit]

Emmy Awards [eighty]

  • Outstanding Technical Management/Electronic Camerawork/video command for a series – 1985
  • Outstanding Alive and Tape Sound Mixing and Sound Furnishings for a series – (1985) 2 nominations
  • Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Serial – (1985–86)
  • Outstanding Lead Actress in a One-act Series – Phylicia Rashad (1985–86) 2 nominations
  • Outstanding One-act Series (1986–87) two nominations
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – Lisa Bonet (1986)
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1986)
  • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series – Malcolm-Jamal Warner (1986)
  • Outstanding Audio Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special – (1986–87)
  • Outstanding Editing for a Series (multi camera production) – (1987)
  • Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Serial – Jay Sandrich (1987)
  • Outstanding Comedy Series – (1987)
  • Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series – Eileen Heckart (1988)
  • Outstanding Guest Role player in a One-act Serial – Sammy Davis Jr. (1989)

Gilt Globe Awards

  • Best Goggle box Serial – Comedy – (1986–1987) – Two nominations
  • Best Performance by an Player in a TV Series – One-act – Nib Cosby (1987)

Other honors [edit]

  • 1993: TV Guide named The Cosby Evidence the All-Fourth dimension Best Family Show in its outcome celebrating 40 years of television set.[81]
  • 1997: TV Guide ranked the episode "Happy Anniversary" #54 on their list of the Telly Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time[82]
  • 1999: Entertainment Weekly placed show's debut at #24 in its list of the "100 Greatest Moments in Television"[83]
  • 2002: TV Guide placed The Cosby Testify at #28 in its list of the TV Guide'due south l Greatest TV Shows of All Time[84]
  • 2004: TV Guide ranked Cliff Huxtable number one on its fifty Greatest Television receiver Dads of All Time list[85]
  • 2004: Bravo ranked Cliff Huxtable #44 on its list of the 100 Greatest TV Characters[86]
  • 2007: Time magazine placed the show on its unranked list of "100 Best TV Shows of All-Fourth dimension"[87]
  • 2007: USA Today's web site ranked the show as #8 in its listing of the "top 25 Television receiver moments of the past quarter century"[88]
  • 2008: Amusement Weekly selected Cliff Huxtable every bit the Dad for "The Perfect TV Family unit"[89]
  • 2013: TV Guide ranked The Cosby Testify #26 on its list of the 60 Best Series.[90]

Albums [edit]

Two albums were produced that included various theme and background music from the prove. The albums were presented by longtime Cosby collaborator Stu Gardner. They were:

  • A Firm Total of Honey: Music from The Cosby Show (1986)
  • Full Happiness (Music from the Beak Cosby Show, Vol. II) (1987)

In popular civilisation [edit]

  • During the series' run, the character of Cliff Huxtable frequently wore an array of knit sweaters that were often brightly colored and featured abstract, asymmetrical patterns or themes. The sweaters were erroneously thought to be designed by the Australian clothing company Coogi, but were actually designed by Dutchman Koos Van Den Akker.[91] [92] [93]
They were dubbed "Cosby sweaters", a term that is used to depict sweaters that are generally deemed garish and unappealing.[94] [95] In May 2008, Cosby'south daughter Evin auctioned a batch of the sweaters that her father had kept on eBay. The proceeds of the sales went to the Hello Friend/Ennis William Cosby Foundation, a non-turn a profit charity named for Ennis Cosby. Ennis, Cosby's only son, was murdered in January 1997.[96]
  • The grapheme of Dr. Hibbert, who is featured on the long-running animated sitcom The Simpsons, is modeled after Dr. Cliff Huxtable. The Simpsons writing staff decided to make Dr. Hibbert a parody of Cliff Huxtable afterward the Pull a fast one on network moved The Simpsons to Thursday nights airing opposite the summit-rated The Cosby Show.[97]
  • In the Teen Titans Go! episode "Oil Drums", Starfire says "I would like to watch The Crosby Pudding Half-60 minutes Prove of Sweaters. Theo, get your glorp-nops off the kitchen table. Rudy!"

International Broadcast [edit]

In The Philippines The Show aired on GMA Network, in 1985-1991 PTV-4 in 1992-1996 & ABC-5 in 1997-2001 (Tagalized)

Habitation media [edit]

All eight seasons of The Cosby Bear witness have been released on DVD in Region 1. Seasons one and two were released by UrbanWorks which was subsequently acquired by First Look Studios, who and so released the remaining six seasons. Seasons One and Two contain special features, including the xc minute retrospective documentary entitled The Cosby Show: A Look Dorsum, which aired on NBC in May 2002.

Information technology contains interviews with bandage members, bloopers, deleted scenes and audience footage. In Dec 2010, Offset Wait Studios filed bankruptcy, and all its assets were subsequently acquired by Millennium Entertainment, who besides took over distribution of The Cosby Show DVD releases. As of 2013, these releases accept been discontinued, and are at present out of print.

On November 5, 2013, information technology was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series. They accept subsequently re released all eight seasons on DVD.[98] [99] [100] [101] On September 1, 2015, Manufacturing plant Creek released a sixteen disc complete series set entitled The Cosby Show – The Complete Serial.[102]

In Region iv, Magna Pacific has released all 8 seasons on DVD in Australia and New Zealand. The commencement two seasons have similar artwork to the N American copies, although season two is red rather than blue. Each Australian embrace as well features the tagline "In a house total of love, there is ever room for more than".

Universal Studios Home Amusement has released Seasons 1 to 4 in Region 2 (United Kingdom).

DVD championship Ep # Release dates
Region 1 Region ii Region 4
Season ane 24 August ii, 2005
January 21, 2014 (re release) 		May 19, 2008 October 4, 2006
Season 2 25 March 7, 2006
January 21, 2014 (re release) 		Baronial 25, 2008 February 7, 2007
Season 3 25 June 5, 2007
April 15, 2014 (re release) 		October 13, 2008 Apr 4, 2007
Flavor 4 24 June 5, 2007
April xv, 2014 (re release) 		February 9, 2009 November seven, 2007
Season 5 26 Nov 6, 2007
January 6, 2015 (re release) 		March 5, 2008
Season 6 26 November 6, 2007
January 6, 2015 (re release) 		July ix, 2008
Flavor 7 26 Apr 8, 2008
June 16, 2015 (re release) 		Jan 13, 2010
Season viii 25 April viii, 2008
June 16, 2015 (re release) 		Jan xiii, 2010
25th Anniversary
Commemorative Edition		 201 November eleven, 2008
September ane, 2015 (re release)
Collector's Edition 201 Baronial vi, 2014

Note: The Millennium Entertainment release of season one contains the edited versions of the episodes aired in syndication. Yet, all subsequent DVD releases (including the complete series set) comprise the original, uncut broadcast versions. In 2011, Millennium quietly released flavor ane uncut in Region 1, which featured the special features from The Complete Series set.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Tied with Roseanne.

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official Bill Cosby Site
  • The Cosby Show at CarseyWerner.cyberspace
  • Carsey-Werner - The Cosby Testify
  • The Cosby Show at IMDb
  • The Cosby Show at epguides.com
  • The Cosby Show at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television

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